解放軍文職招聘考試全國(guó)2008年4月歷年自考英語(yǔ)國(guó)家概況真題-解放軍文職人員招聘-軍隊(duì)文職考試-紅師教育

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2017-05-2110:43:39全國(guó)2008年4月歷年自考英語(yǔ)國(guó)家概況真題課程代碼:00522請(qǐng)將答案填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上Ⅰ.Readthefollowingunfinishedstatementsorquestionscarefully.Foreachunfinishedstatementorquestion,foursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandDaregiven.Choosetheonethatyouthinkbestcompletesthestatementoranswersthequestion.Writetheletteroftheansweryouhavechoseninthecorrespondingspaceontheanswersheet.(50points,1pointforeach)1.Aboutahundredyearsago,asaresultofitsimperialistexpansion,Britainruledanempirethathadonefourthoftheworldspeopleand______oftheworldslandarea.()A.halfB.onethirdC.onefourthD.onefifth2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheCeltsisNOTtrue?()A.Theywereironworkers.B.Theywerepracticedfarmers.C.TheyspokeAnglo-SaxonEnglish.D.Theydrainedmuchofthemarshlandsandbuilthouses.3.Thespiritofthe______wasthelimitationofthepowersoftheking.()A.BookofConcordB.MagnaCartaC.DomesdayBookD.commonlaw4.______wasaboveallresponsibleforthereligiousreforminEngland.()A.AlfredtheGreatB.EdwardⅠC.HenryⅧD.WilliamtheConqueror5.ThenameWarsoftheRoseswas,infact,coinedbythegreat19thcenturynovelist______.()A.SirThomasBrowneB.SirMaxBeerbohmC.SirWalterScottD.SirNormanAngell6.ElizabethsrelationshipwithParliamentwasoften______.()A.peacefulB.turbulentC.cooperativeD.harmonious7.______wasgenerallyconsideredthetransitionalperiodbetweentheMiddleAgesandmoderntimes,coveringtheyearsc.1350-c.1650.()A.TheReformationB.TheRenaissanceC.TheRestorationD.TheGloriousRevolution8.Looselyspeaking,______werethosewhoopposedabsolutemonarchyandsupportedtherighttoreligiousfreedomforNonconformists.()A.theWhigsB.theToriesC.themembersoftheLaborPartyD.themembersoftheConservativeParty9.AsaresultoftheagricultureenclosureinEnglandinthelate18thcentury,______.()A.dietbecamelessvariedB.theEnglishtenantsgotbenefitsC.farmsbecamesmallerandsmallerD.peasantfarmershadtolookforworkintowns10.Oneofthemostfar-reachingconsequencesoftheSecondWorldWaristhat______.()A.itimprovedBritisheconomyB.itstrengthenedtheBritishEmpireC.ithastenedtheendoftheBritishEmpireD.ithastenedtheendoftheBritishCommonwealth11.ThePrimeMinisterofBritainwas______.()A.a(chǎn)ppointedbytheQueenB.electedbytheParliamentC.voteddirectlybythepeopleofthecountryD.selectedfromthemembersoftheParliament12.ApartfromBritain,theQueenisalsotheheadofstateofthefollowingcountriesEXCEPT______.()A.AustraliaB.CanadaC.NewZealandD.SouthAfrica13.IntheU.K.,thepublicareadmittedto______intheHouseofLordsandtheHouseofCommons.()A.theStrangersGalleriesB.theTateGalleryC.theNationalGalleryD.theStateGalleries14.InBritain,thepositionof______istraditionallyheldbythePrimeMinister.()A.MinisterofDefenseB.FirstLordoftheTreasuryC.LordChancellorD.MinisterofEducation15.______isNOTthefunctionoftheBritishParliament.()A.ExaminingandmakinglawsB.ExaminingtheactionsofthegovernmentC.AuthorizingtaxationandpublicexpenditureD.MaintainingthesupremeauthorityoftheSovereign16.No.10DowningStreetinLondonis______.()A.theofficialresidenceoftheQueenB.theofficebuildingofLordChancellorC.themeetingplaceoftheBritishParliamentD.theofficialresidenceofBritishPrimeMinister17.TherearetwoestablishedChurchesinBritain,thatis,______.()A.theChurchofWalesandtheChurchofIrelandB.theChurchofEnglandandtheChurchofWalesC.theChurchofScotlandandtheChurchofIrelandD.theChurchofEnglandandtheChurchofScotland18.______isapublicholidayinBritain.()A.TheNationalDayB.GuyFawkesDayC.BoxingDayD.AprilFoolsDay19.______newspapersaredirectedatreaderswhowantfullinformationonawiderangeofpublicmatters.()A.QualityB.PopularC.Mid-marketD.Tabloid20.ThePrivyCouncilincludes______.()A.a(chǎn)llCabinetministersB.a(chǎn)lltheArchbishopsinBritainC.a(chǎn)llmembersoftheHouseofLordsD.a(chǎn)llmembersoftheHouseofCommons21.______ofNewYorkusedtobeanimportantimmigrationreceptionspot.()A.EllisIslandB.ManhattanC.BrooklynD.LongIsland22.______totheConstitution,asthefoundationoftheAmericanconstitutionalsystem,werecalledtheBillofRights.()A.ThefirstthreeamendmentsB.ThefirstfiveamendmentsC.ThefirsttenamendmentsD.Thefirsttwelveamendments23.Aftermuchdebate,theCompromiseof1850waspassed,whichallowed______tobeacceptedasafreestate.()A.UtahB.CaliforniaC.LouisianaD.NewMexico24.TheArticlesofConfederationin1781wasunusualbecauseitprovidedfor______.()A.nokingB.a(chǎn)strongcentralgovernmentC.civilrightsD.taxationpowers25.TheFederalistPapersareregardedasthebestexplanationofthe______.()A.19thAmendmentB.ArticlesofConfederationC.BillofRightsD.U.S.Constitution26.AftertheCivilWar,______becameastrongtrendinAmericaneconomy.()A.disappearanceofprivatebusinessB.increaseincapitalinvestmentC.monopolybybigbusinessD.nationalizationofenterprises27.ThePeaceConferencein1919wasdominatedbytheBigFour,thatis,______.()A.theUnitedStates,Britain,SpainandItalyB.theUnitedStates,Japan,FranceandItalyC.theUnitedStates,Britain,FranceandItalyD.theUnitedStates,Britain,FranceandRussia28.TheGreatDepressionin1929wascausedbyallthefollowingBUT______.()A.stockmarketspeculationB.over-expansionofcreditC.toomuchinvestmentincompaniesD.lackofstabilityinthebankingsystem29.Inhisinauguralspeech,______saidthattheonlythingwehavetofearisfearitself.()A.LyndonJohnsonB.TheodoreRooseveltC.JohnF.KennedyD.FranklinRoosevelt30.TheSecondWorldWarcametoanendin______.()A.1945B.1946C.1947D.194931.In1947theTrumanAdministrationdecidedtoprovideaidfor______topreventthesetwocountriesfromfallingintothehandsoftheSovietUnion.()A.PolandandRomaniaB.GermanyandItalyC.theU.K.andFranceD.GreeceandTurkey32.Since1945theUnitedStateshadenteredatwenty-five-yearperiodofeconomicboom,butits______industrydidnotexperiencegreatdevelopment.()A.a(chǎn)utomobileB.a(chǎn)erospaceC.housingD.defense33.The______turnedouttobeAmericaslongestwarithadeverfought.()A.FirstWorldWarB.SecondWorldWarC.KoreanWarD.VietnamWar34.TheU.S.ConstitutionallowsthePresidenttogive______andpardonsinfederalcriminalcases.()A.a(chǎn)bsolutionsB.reprievesC.testimoniesD.a(chǎn)mnesties35.IntheU.S.eachlocalschooldistricthasagoverningboardwhichisusually______.()A.electedbythevotersB.chosenfromtheteachingstaffC.selectedfromthelocalcommunityD.a(chǎn)ppointedbythecountymagistrate36.InAmerica,theConstitutionprovidesthat______shallbePresidentoftheSenate.()A.theSpeakeroftheHouseB.theSecretaryofStateC.theChiefJusticeD.theVicePresident37.HighereducationintheUnitedStatesbeganwiththefoundingof______in1636.()A.MITB.YaleUniversityC.HarvardCollegeD.PrincetonUniversity38.TheodoreDreiserwastheliteraryrepresentativeofAmerican______.()A.RomanticistsB.TranscendentalistsC.ModernistsD.Naturalists39.InhisOldManandtheSea,Hemingwaypraisestheoldfishermans______.()A.couragetoacceptmiseryinlifeB.a(chǎn)ttitudetowardsdefeatandfailureC.couragetofightmonstersintheseaD.a(chǎn)ttitudetowardstherisksofhighseas40.OneofthegoalssetbyPresidentBushinhisplanAmerica2000is______.()A.increasingtheadultliteracyrateB.eliminatingdrugsandviolenceatschoolC.betteringallthestudentsforeignlanguagesD.improvingthehigh-schoolgraduationrateto80%41.QuebecdiffersfromotherCanadianprovincesbecause______.()A.itisveryrichinoilB.itisidealforwheatgrowingC.ithasastrongFrenchcultureD.itstouristtradeisveryimportanttotheeconomy42.In1885,Canadawaslinkedfromcoasttocoastbecause______.()A.a(chǎn)canalwasconstructedB.manyexpresswayswerebuiltC.a(chǎn)nationalhighwaywasfinishedD.theCanadianPacificRailwaywascompleted43.______,thesecondlargestcityofCanada,islocatedinQuebec()A.MontrealB.VancouverC.TorontoD.Ottawa44.Adelaideisinternationallywell-known______.()A.foritsartsfestivalB.foritsleadingroleinlumberingC.foritsmostprosperousagricultureD.foritsproductionofhalfoftheworldsopals45.Sydney,thelargestcityinAustralia,isthecapitalof______.()A.VictoriaB.QueenslandC.SouthAustraliaD.NewSouthWales46.MostofthelandinAustraliasruralareasisused______.()A.forgrazingsheepandcattleB.fordamsandfarmbuildingsC.forgrowingvegetablesandsugarcanesD.forgrowingcropslikewheatandothergrains47.AccordingtotheWaitangiTreaty,iftheMaoriswanttosellland,only______willhavetherighttobuy.()A.theMaoristhemselvesB.theCrownC.theBritishcitizensD.thelocalgovernment48.ThenaturaldisastersinNewZealandmayinclude______.()A.earthquakes,volcanoesandfloodingB.volcanoes,floodingandheavysnowsC.earthquakes,flooding,andheavysnowsD.volcanoes,heavysnowsandearthquakes49.Duringthe19thcentury,______wasamostimportantreasonforacentury-longpopulationdeclineinIreland.()A.warB.floodC.famineD.earthquake50.Today93%oftheIrishpopulationare______.()A.PuritansB.RomanCatholicsC.AnglicansD.ChristiansII.Giveaone-sentenceanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions.Writeyouranswerinthecorrespondingspaceontheanswersheet.(30points,3pointsforeach)51.WhendidtherecordedhistoryofBritainbegin?52.WhatwasthemilitarysignificanceofthedestructionoftheSpanishArmadaforBritain?53.HowmanyMembersofParliamentdoestheHouseofCommonsintheU.K.consistof?54.Pleasewriteanythreeofthe13coloniestheBritishestablishedalongtheeastcoastofNorthAmericabetween1607and1733.55.WhatarethethreebranchesintheU.S.federalgovernment?56.WhatdoseIBMstandfor?57.OnwhichsidedidCanadafightduringWWⅡ?58.WhatkindsofvegetationaresuitableforthehotdryclimateinAustralia?59.WhatispartlythereasonforNewZealandtohavechangeableweatherandtobeoftenwindy?60.WhatwastheresultofgrowingIrishnationalismintheearlydecadesofthe20thcentury?III.ExplaineachofthefollowingtermsinEnglish.Writeyouranswerinthecorrespondingspaceontheanswersheetinaround40words.(20points,5pointsforeach)61.bankholidays62.constitutionalmonarchy63.Notaxationwithoutrepresentation64.theU.S.Federalsystem全國(guó)2008年4月自考英語(yǔ)國(guó)家概況試題答案課程代碼:00522請(qǐng)將答案填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上Ⅰ.Readthefollowingunfinishedstatementsorquestionscarefully.Foreachunfinishedstatementorquestion,foursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandDaregiven.Choosetheonethatyouthinkbestcompletesthestatementoranswersthequestion.Writetheletteroftheansweryouhavechoseninthecorrespondingspaceontheanswersheet.(50points,1pointforeach)1.C2.C3.B4.C5.C6.B7.B8.A9.D10.C11.A12.D13.A14.B15.D16.D17.D18.C19.A20.A21.A22.C23.B24.A25.D26.C27.C28.C29.D30.A31.D32.B33.D34.B35.A36.D37.C38.D39.B40.B41.C42.D43.A44.A45.D46.A47.B48.A49.C50.BII.Giveaone-sentenceanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions.Writeyouranswerinthecorrespondingspaceontheanswersheet.(30points,3pointsforeach)51.Romaninvasion52.ThedestructionoftheSpanishArmadashowedEnglandssuperiorityasanavalpower.53.65154.Virginia,Maine,NewHampshire,Massachusetts,Connecticut,NewYork,RhodeIsland,Maryland,NorthCarolina,SouthCarolina,NewJersey,PennsylvaniaandGeorgia.(寫任意三個(gè)就行)55.Thelegislative;theexecutiveandthejudicial56.InternationalBusinessMachines57.asanallyofBritain58.Smallplantssuchasgrassesandshrubs59.Partlybecauseitisanislandinsouthernlatitudes60.AnIrishRepublicwasproclaimed.III.ExplaineachofthefollowingtermsinEnglish.Writeyouranswerinthecorrespondingspaceontheanswersheetinaround40words.(20points,5pointsforeach)61.Officialpublicholidaysarealsocalledbankholidays.ThetermBankHolidaygoesbacktotheBankHolidaysactof1871,whichowesitsnametothefactthatbanksareclosedonthedaysspecified.62.ItisaformofgovernmentinwhichthemonarchspowerislimitedbyParliament.TheUnitedKingdomisaconstitutionalmonarchy:theheadofStateisakingoraqueen.Inpractice,theSovereignreigns,butdoesnotrule.TheUnitedKingdomisgoverned,inthenameoftheSovereign,byHisorHermajestysGovernment.63.ThiswasthesloganofthepeopleinthecoloniesbeforetheWarofIndependence.TheyopposedtheBritishpoliciestowardthecolonies.Bytheslogantheydeclaredthat,withouttheirrepresentativestakingpartindecision-making,theyhadnoobligationtopaytaxes.64.Itisasystemofgovernmentinwhichhastwolayersofrule.Thereiscentralorfederalgovernmentforthenationwhichalonehasthepowertoanswerquestionsthataffectthenationasawhole.Therearealsostateandlocalgovernments.EachlayerofgovernmenthasseparateanddistinctpowerslaiddownintheConstitution.