2019解放軍文職招聘考試教育學(xué)英語知識點(diǎn)185-解放軍文職人員招聘-軍隊(duì)文職考試-紅師教育
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-04-28 11:03:07[誤] - Could you pass the exam this time?- No, I am not afraid so.[正] - Could you pass the exam this time?- No, I"m afraid not.[析] 在肯定的答語中我們可以用so來代替上句所講的事件，如：Do you think she is a good student? Yes I think so, /I hope so, /I believe so/ I"m afraid so.但在否定的答語中，英語口語的習(xí)慣用法則有所不同，如，I don"t think so 而在hope, belive 與 afraid后則常用not， 如：I hope not.[誤] She didn"t work enough hard, so she couldn"t pass the exam.[正] She didn"t work hard enough, so she couldn"t pass the exam.[析] enough 可以作名詞用，如：Enough has been said for how to learn English well. (對于如何學(xué)好英語已經(jīng)講的足夠多了。) 另外它可以作為形容詞，如：I have enough money (or money enough) to buy this dictionary. 注意 enough作為形容詞時(shí)即可放于名詞前又可放于名詞后，在初中范圍的考題中多用于名詞之前。如果enough 作為副詞用，那么它一定要放在被修飾的形容詞或副詞之后。[誤] You can"t be very careful.[正] You can"t be too careful.[析] 此句話的含意是你如何小心也不過分。too to的用法是 太 以至于不能作某事 。但在實(shí)際應(yīng)用時(shí)也常常將后面的to省去，如：It is too expensive for me.那對我來講是太貴了。[誤] He is good past fifty.[正] He is well past fifty.[析] well 作為副詞用時(shí)除用于 好 之外還有 大大地、遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地 ，等意。往往有人對下面兩句的對或錯(cuò)有爭議;He is well.He is good.其實(shí)這兩句都是正確的表達(dá)法，只不過其含意不同。He is well是 他身體不錯(cuò) ，而He is good 則為 他是個(gè)好人 。[誤] She is not as half clever as her brother.[正] She is not half as clever as her brother.
2019解放軍文職招聘考試教育學(xué)英語知識點(diǎn)232-解放軍文職人員招聘-軍隊(duì)文職考試-紅師教育
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-04-28 11:15:58[析]英語中更多的名詞是含有多種用法和多種含意的，如：room為可數(shù)名詞時(shí)為 房間 ，如：I live in Room 5.而room為抽象名詞時(shí)為空間上面一句話應(yīng)譯為 請給老婦人在校車上留個(gè)地方。 這樣的詞還有：glass 玻璃glasses 眼鏡stone 石頭a stone 一塊石頭time 時(shí)間two times 兩次wood 木頭woods 樹林[誤]There is a flowers garden behind my house.[正]There is a flower garden behind my house.[析]名詞除了在句中作主語、賓語、表語外，還可以用來修飾另一個(gè)名詞，這時(shí)作修飾詞的名詞一般要用單數(shù)形式，如：shoe factory (鞋廠),post office(郵局),evening paper (晚報(bào)),night school (夜校),head master (校長),a law school (法律學(xué)院)。但也有例外，如:a goods train(貨車),sports meeting (運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì))。[誤]My mother bought two fishes for supper this morning.[正]My mother bought two fish for supper this morning.[析]英語中有些名詞單復(fù)同形，如：fish, deer, sheep, Chinese (中國人), means (方法)。所以應(yīng)講one fish, two fish, one Chinese, two Chinese. 如果講There are five fishes in the pool.應(yīng)譯為池中有五種魚而不是五條魚。[誤]Mary expressed her thank to her boy friend.[正]Mary expressed her thanks to her boy friend.[析]英語中有些名詞只有復(fù)數(shù)形式，如： thanks, greens， 而有些詞單數(shù)形式與復(fù)數(shù)形式有不同的詞意。如:clothes 為衣服，而cloth則是布， sand沙子，而sands是沙灘。[誤]I offered my son my congratulation on his success.[正]I offered my son my congratulations on his success.[析]英語中表示祝賀的詞雖有單數(shù)形式，但一般要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。如握手為shake hands.
