2019解放軍文職招聘考試教育學(xué)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)793-解放軍文職人員招聘-軍隊(duì)文職考試-紅師教育
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-04-29 09:04:36三、外語(yǔ)課外活動(dòng)的原則：1.課外活動(dòng)和課堂教學(xué)相結(jié)合的原則.2.自主性原則.3.思想性原則.4.因材施教原則.5.教師的指導(dǎo)作用與學(xué)生的主體性，創(chuàng)造性相結(jié)合原則.6.根據(jù)學(xué)生年齡特點(diǎn)和外語(yǔ)水平分組原則.教育評(píng)價(jià)：就是所有參與教育的工作人員利用一切科學(xué)方法，按照統(tǒng)一的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對(duì)所實(shí)施的各種教育活動(dòng)進(jìn)行測(cè)量與評(píng)定，并在此基礎(chǔ)上，比較，分析教育現(xiàn)狀所達(dá)到教育目標(biāo)的程度的過(guò)程.外語(yǔ)教育評(píng)價(jià)的三項(xiàng)目標(biāo)：1.掌握英語(yǔ)，2.發(fā)展英語(yǔ)，3.培養(yǎng)思想情感都可通過(guò)有效的評(píng)價(jià)工具進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià).外語(yǔ)教育評(píng)價(jià)的作用：1.對(duì)課程教材教法的反思與改善.2.激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的動(dòng)機(jī)，興趣.3.可獲得家長(zhǎng)對(duì)子女教育的關(guān)心和支持.4.使各級(jí)學(xué)校教育成績(jī)維持在一定的水平.5.有利于甄別班次，比較優(yōu)劣，全面選拔新生.四、1.內(nèi)容效度：指的是測(cè)試反映出具有代表性的課程內(nèi)容的程度，即測(cè)試的內(nèi)容是否具有代表性，是否充分概括了所學(xué)的內(nèi)容.2.結(jié)構(gòu)效度：指測(cè)試分?jǐn)?shù)能夠在理論上用某種結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)得到證明，簡(jiǎn)要地說(shuō)，就是測(cè)試的理論基礎(chǔ)是否正確.3.卷面效度：卷面效度與師生對(duì)測(cè)試的反應(yīng)有關(guān)，如試卷清晰與否?這種試卷能否比較理想地評(píng)估學(xué)生?試卷難否?這些都需要通過(guò)與師生的交談或用問(wèn)卷調(diào)查方可獲得.4.效標(biāo)關(guān)聯(lián)效度：就是尋找一種能夠反映測(cè)試有效的客觀標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(即效標(biāo))，進(jìn)而考察這次測(cè)試與效標(biāo)之間的相關(guān)程度.(1).同時(shí)效度：指的是一次測(cè)試的成績(jī)與時(shí)間間隔不長(zhǎng)的另一次測(cè)試獲得的效標(biāo)之間的相關(guān)程度.(2).模擬題效度：指的是一次測(cè)試的成績(jī)與時(shí)間間隔較長(zhǎng)的另一次測(cè)試獲得的效標(biāo)之間的相關(guān)程度.效度：是一種測(cè)試所能取得某些目標(biāo)的有效程度.難度、效度、信度，三者的概念十分重要。選擇題肯定是會(huì)考一題的。
解放軍文職招聘考試2012年高考英語(yǔ)-解放軍文職人員招聘-軍隊(duì)文職考試-紅師教育
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2017-06-24 19:51:15絕密 啟用前2012年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英 語(yǔ)本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第Ⅰ卷1至14頁(yè)。第Ⅱ卷15至16頁(yè)。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生在答題卡上務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將目己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，并貼好條形碼。請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核準(zhǔn)條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名和科目。2.短小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)，在試題卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小脫.從題中所給的A. B.C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.15. C. ￡9.18.答案是B。1. Where does this conversation probably take place?A．In a bookstore.B. In a classroom.C. In a library.2.At what time will the film begin?A.7:20B.7:15C.7:003. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Their friend Jane.B. A weekend trip.C. A radio programme.4. What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a train.B. See the man off.C. Go shopping.5. Why did the woman apologize?A. She made a late delivery.B. She went to the wrong place.C. She couldn"t take the cake back.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘:聽(tīng)完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的做答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料.回答第6. 7題。6. Whose CD is broken?A.Kathy"s.B.Mum"s.C.Jack"s.7. What does the boy promise to do for the girl?A.Buy her a new CD.B.Do some cleaning.C.Give her 10 dollars.聽(tīng)第7段材料.回答第8、9題。8. What did the man think of the meal?A. Just so-so.B. Quite satisfactory.C. A bit disappointing.9. What was the 15% on the bill paid for?A. The food.B. The drinks.C. The service.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第I0至12題。10. Why is the man at the shop?A. To order a camera for his wife.B. To have a camera repaired.C. To get a camera changed.11. What colour does the man want?A. Pink.B. Black.C. Orange.12. What will the man do afterwards?A. Make a phone call.B. Wait until further notice.C. Come again the next day.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?A. Go toaplay.B. Stay at home.C. Visit Kingston..14. What is Ariel going to do in Toronto?A. Attend a party.B. Meet her aunt.C. See a car show.I5. Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave?A. To call up Betty.B. To buy some DVDs.C. To pick up Daniel.16. What might be the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Fellow workers.C. Guide and tourist.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. Where does Thomas Manning work?A. In the Guinness Company.B. At a radio station.C. In a museum.18. Where did the idea of a book of records come from?A. A bird-shooting trip.B. A visit to Europe.C. A television talk show.19. When did Sir Hugh"s first book of recordsA. In 1875.B. In 1950.C. In 1955.20. What are the two speakers going to talk about next?A. More records of unusual facts.B. The founder of the company.C. The oldest person in the world第二部 分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用 (共兩節(jié).滿分45分)第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空 (共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、c、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中.選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例：We last night ,butwe went to the concert insteadA.must have studied B.might studyC.should have studied D.would study答案是：C21.-Which one of these do you want?- Either will do .A. I don"t mind B. I"m sureC. No problem D. Go ahead22. Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction.A.不填；a B. a; the C. the; 不填 D. the; a23. Life is like walking in the snow , Granny used to say, because every stepA. has shown B. is showingC. shows D. showed24. h is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.A. how B. whichC. that D. what25. I don"t believe we"ve met before, I must say you do look familiar.A. therefore B. althoughC. since D. tailes326. The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so muchA. the best B. bestC. better D. the better27. Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can_ almost every word her teacher says.A. put out B. put downC. put away D.put together28. The party will be held in the garden, weather .A. permitting B. to permitC. permitted D. permit29. This restaurant wasn"t_ that other restaurant we went to.A. half as good as B. as half good asC. as good as half D. flood as half as30. I _use a clock to wake me up because at six o"clock each morning the train comes by my house.A. couldn"t B. mustn"tC. shouldn"t D. needn"t31. Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but_ of them wants to, because they have work to do.A.either B.anyc.neither D. none32. Film has a much shorter history, especially when_ such art forms as music and painting.A. having compared to B. comparing toC. compare to D. compared to33.I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers before my eyes.A.swim B .swumC.swam D. had swum34. You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you.A.so B. orC. and D. but35. If she doesn"t want to go, nothing you can say will her.A.persuade B. promiseC. invite D. support第二節(jié) 完形填空(共20小.:每小1.5分.滿分30分)閱讀下面短文.從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)《A、B. C和D》中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)小涂黑。Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all !It speaks 36 than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more 37 than we realize. In fact, non-verbal communication(非言語(yǔ)) takes up about 50% of what we really 38 , And body language is particularly 39 when we attempt to communicate across cultures（文化）。what is calledbody language is so 40 ，a part of us that it"s actually often unnoticed。And misunderstandings occur as a result of it . 41 , different societies treat the 42 , between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having 43 , contact(接觸)even with friends, certainly not with 44 . People from Latin American countries 45 , touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it"s possible that in 46 . it may look like a Latino is 47 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 48. The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 49 - which the Latino will in return regard as 50 _.Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 51 And only a part of it is in the wards themselves. And when parties are from 52 cultures, there"s a strong possibility of 53 . But whatever the situation, the best 54 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be 55 _.36. A. straighter B. louder C. harder D. further37. A. sounds B. invitations C. feelings D. messages38. A. hope B. receive C. discover D. mean39. A. immediate B. misleading C. important D. difficult40. A. well B. far C. much D. long41. A. For example B.Thus C.However D. In short42. A. trade B.distance C. connections D. greetings43. A. eye B. verbal C. bodily D. telephone44. A. strangers B. Relatives C. neighbours D. Enemies45. A. in other words B. on the other hand C. in a similar way D. by all means46. A. trouble B. conversation C. silence D. experiment47. A. disturbing B. Helping C. guiding D. following48. A. closer B. faster C. in D. away49. A. stepping forward B. going on C. backing away D. coming out50. A. weakness B. carelessness C. friendliness D. coldness51. A. talk B. travel C. laugh D. think52. A. different B. European C. Latino D. rich53. A. curiosity B. excitement C. misunderstanding D.nervousness54. A. chance B. time C. result D. advice55. A. noticed B. treated C. respected D. pleased第三部分閱讀理解（共20 小題，每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A, B, C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng).并在答且卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Are you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids (孩子) to? Try some of theseplaces:. Visit art muvewns. They offer a variety of activities to excite your kids" interest. Many offerworkshops for making land-made pieces, traveling exhibits, book signings by children"sfavorite writer, and even musical performances and other artsHead to a natural history museum. This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur(恐龍) models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky. Also, ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up.Go to a Youtheater. Look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors. Pre-show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts- Puppet(木偶)making and stage make-up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find.Try hands-on science. Visit one of the many hands-on science museums around the country. These science play-lands are great fun for kids and grown-ups alike. They"ll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and building. When everyone is tired, enjoy a fun family science show, commonly found in these museums.56. If a child is interested in the universe, he probably will visitA. a YoutheaterB. an art museumC. a natural history museumD. a hands-on science museum57. What can kids do at a Youtheater?A. Look at rock collections.B. See dinosaur models.C. Watch puppet making.D. Give performances.58. What does hands-on science mean in the last paragraph?A. Science games designed by kids.B. Learning science by doing things.C. A show of kids" science work.D. Reading science books.59. Where does this text probably come from?A. A science textbook.B. A tourist map.C. A museum guide.D. A news report.Honey(蜂蜜)from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious. Most people, and many animals, like eating it. However, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees" nest(巢)and take the honey from it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them. In parts of Africa, though, people and animals unexpected helper一a little bird called a honey guide.blue honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax (蜂蠟) in the beehives (蜂)finally arrive at the nest, the follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches. Some of the honey, and the wax, always falls to the ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its share.Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in its efforts to get it. The birds seem to be able to smell wax from a long distance away. They will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives, and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit.60. Why is it difficult to find a wild bees" nest?A. It"s small in size.B. It"s hidden in trees.C. It"s covered with wax.D. It"s hard to recognize.61. What do the words the follower in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. A bee. B. A bird.C. A honey seeker. D. A beekeeper.62. The honey guide is special in the way_A. it gets its foodB. it goes to churchC. it sings in the forestD. it reaches into bees" nests63. What can be the best title for the text?A. Wild BeesB. Wax and HoneyC. Beekeeping in AfricaD. Honey-Lover"s HelperAbout twenty of us had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to a film-studio(影棚)to take part in a crowd-scene. Although our act would last only for a short time, we could see quite a number of interesting things.We all stood at the far end of the studio as workmen prepared the scene, setting up trees at theedge of a winding path. Very soon, bright lights were turned on and the big movie-camera waswheeled into position. The director shouted something to the camera operator and then went to speak to the two famous actors nearby. Since it was hot in the studio, it came as a surprise to us to see one of the actors put on a heavy overcoat and start walking along the path. A big fan began blowing tiny white feathers down on him, and soon the trees were covered in snow . Two more fans were turned on, and a strong wind blew through the trees. The picture looked so real that it made us feel cold.The next scene was a complete contrast (對(duì)比). The way it was filmed was quite unusual. Pictures in front taken on an island in the Pacific were shown on a glass screen (幕). An actor and actress stood of the scene so that they looked trick like this, palm trees, sandy beaches, as if they were at the water"s edge on an island. By a simple and blue, clear skies had been brought into the studio!Since it was our turn next, we were left wondering what scene would be prepared for us. For afull three minutes in our lives we would be experiencing the excitement of being film stars !60. Who is the author?A. A cameraman.B. .A film director.C. A crowd-scene actor.D. A workman for scene setting.61. What made the author feel cold?A. The heavy snowfall.B. The man-made scene.C. The low temperature.D. The film being shown.61. What made the author feel cold?A. The heavy snowfall.B. The man-made scene.C. The low temperature.D. The film being shown.62. What would happen in the three minutes mentioned in the last paragraph?A. A new scene would be filmed.B. More stars would act in the film.C. The author would leave the studio.D. The next scene would be prepared.DGrown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced still swim as well as ever ever since. A man when he gets back who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins Twinkle, twinkle, little star 。remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.One explanation is the law ofoverlearninrf , which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning trials(嘗試)increase the length of time we will remember it.In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as Twinkle, twinkle, little star and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn.The multiplication tables(乘法口訣表)are an exception to the eeneral rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.The law of overleaming explains why cramming(突擊學(xué)習(xí))for an examination. though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning. on the other hand, is really necessary for one"s future development.67. Who is the main idea of paragraph I?A. People remember well what they learned in childhood.B. Children have a better memory than grown-ups.C. Poem reading is a good way to learn words.D. Stories for children arc easy to remember.68.The author explains the law of overleaming by_________.A. presenting research findingsB. selling down general rulesC. making a comparisonD. using examples69. According to the author, being able to use multiplication tables is_______.A. a result of overlearningB. a special case of crammingC. a skill to deal with math problemsD. a basic step towards advanced studies70. What does the word they in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Commonly accepted rules.B. The multiplication tables.C. Things easily forgotten.D. School subjects.71. What is the author"s opinion on cramming?A. It leads to failure in college exams.B. It"s helpful only in a limited way.C. It"s possible to result in poor memory.D. It increases students" learning interest.第二節(jié)(共5小題 ,每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).Kids" health: Four steps for fighting stressEverybody gets stressed from time to time. 71 Some ways of dealing with stress- like screaming or hitting someone - don"t solve much. But other ways, like talkingto someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better.Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed:(1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talkto a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. 72 They might havehad similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.(2) Don"t take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they takeit out on themselves. Oh, dear, that"s not a good idea. Remember that there arealways people to help you. Don"t take it out on yourself. 73(3) Try to solve the problem. After you"re calm and you have support from adults andfriends, it"s time to get down to business. 74 Even if you can"t solve it all,you can solve a piece of it.(4) Be positive. Most stress is temporary (暫時(shí)的). Remember stress does go away,especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it.These steps aren"t magic, but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you makeyour way through a tough time, you"ll help yourself feel better even faster. 75A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.B. Notice your friends" feelings and find a way to help them.C. Different people feel stress in different ways.D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.E. You need to figure out what the problem is.F. And don"t forget about your friends.G. Then, find a way to calm down.絕密*啟用前注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（＾)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線〔\〕劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。I learned early in life that 1 had to be more patient and little aggressive. Fromthe time I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of my toy. Iwas happy when the toys worked, but when things did wrong, I got angry andbroke it. For a while parents bought me new toys. But before long they beganto see which was happening. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, myfather said, That"s it. No more toys to you. My punishment lasted a year.Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last.My attitude changed from then on.第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）（注意：在試題卷上作答無(wú)效）假定你是李華，從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)（the Internet）上得知一個(gè)國(guó)際中學(xué)生組織將在新加坡(Singapre)舉辦夏令營(yíng)，歡迎各國(guó)學(xué)生參加。請(qǐng)寫一封電子郵件申請(qǐng)參加。內(nèi)容主要包括：1.自我介紹(包括英語(yǔ)能力);2.參加意圖（介紹中國(guó)、了解其他國(guó)家）；3.希望獲準(zhǔn)。1.詞數(shù)100左右：2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫3.郵件開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好。Dear Sir or Madam,Regards,Li Hua第一\二\三部分l.C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. C10. C 11.A 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. A19. C 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. B28. A 29. A 30. D 31.C 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. B37. D 38. D 39. C 40. C 41.A 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. D 51.A 52. A 53. C 54. D55. B 56. C 57. C 58. B 59. C 60. B 61. C 62. A 63. D64. C 65. B 66. A 67. A 68. D 69. A 70. B 71.C 72. F73. A 74. E 75. DI learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. Fromthe time I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of my toy. Iwas happy when the toys worked, but when things did ＾wrong, I got angry andwent/gobroke it. For a while ＾ parents bought me new toys. But before long they beganthem myto see which was happening. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, mywhat torefather said, That"s it. No more toys to you. My punishment lasted a year.Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last.could/mightMy attitude changed from then on.五, One Possible VersionDear Sir or Madam,I"m Li Hua, a middle school student from China. I read the announcement of the summercamp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it. I know that you welcomestudents from different countries and I"d like to take part in it. I"ve been learning English for10 years, and I speak fluent English. What is more, I"ll be able to tell students from othercountries about China and learn about their countries as well. I hope I will be accepted as amember of your summer camp.Looking forward to your reply!Regards,Li Hua
解放軍文職招聘考試2014年高考英語(yǔ)-解放軍文職人員招聘-軍隊(duì)文職考試-紅師教育
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2017-06-24 19:52:562014年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試(新課標(biāo)I)英 語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。2答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在本試卷相應(yīng)的位置。3.全部答案在答題卡上完成，答在本試卷上無(wú)效。5 考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10稱鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題如閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.答案是 C。1. What does the woman want to do?A. Find a place. B. Buy a map. C. Get an address.2. What will the man do for the woman?A. Repair her car.B. Give her a ride..C. Pick up her aunt.3. Who might Mr. Peterson be?A. A new professor.B. A department head.C. A company director.4. What does the man think of the book?A. Quite difficult..B. Very interesting.C. Too simple.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Weather.B. Clothes.C. News.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1．5分，滿分22．5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6. Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman?A. He has a pain in his knee.. B. He wants to watch TV. C. He is too lazy.7. What will the woman probably do next?A. Stay at home. B. Take Harry to hospital. C. Do some exercise.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8 、9題。8. When will the man be home from work?A. At 5:45. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:50.9. Where will the speakers go ?"A. The Green House Cinema. B. The New State Cinema . C. The UME Cinema.聽(tīng)第 8段材料,回答第 10至 12題。10. How will the speaker go to New York?A. By air. B. By taxi. C. By bus.11. Why are the speakers making the trip?A. For business.B. For shopping.C. For holiday.12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Driver and passengerB. Husband and wife.C. Fellow workers.聽(tīng)第 9段材料,回答第 13至 16題。13. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. In a classroom.14. What does John do now?A. He s a trainer. B. He s a tour guide. C. He s a college student.15. How much can a new person earn for the first year?A. $10,500. B. $ 12,000. C. $ 15,000.16. How many people will the woman hire?A. Four. B. Three. C. Two.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. How long has the speaker lived in a big city?A. One year.B. Ten years.C. Eighteen years.18. What is the speaker s opinion on public transport?A. It s comfortable. B. It s time-saving. C. It s cheap.19. What is good about living in a small town?A. It s safer. B. It s healthier. C. It s more convenient.20. What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most?A. Busy. B. Colourful C. Quiet.第二部分閱讀理解 （共兩節(jié)，滿分60分）第一節(jié) （共15小題;每小題3分，滿分45分）閱讀下列短文 ，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中 ，選出最佳選項(xiàng) ，并在題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。The Cambridge Science Festival Curiosity ChallengeDare to Take the Curiosity Challenge!The Cambridge Science Festival (CSF) is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual CuriosityChallenge. The challenge invites , even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to createartwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity how it inspires them to explore their world.Students are being dared to draw a picture, write an article, take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious about. To enter the challenge, all artwork or pieces of writing should be sent to the Cambridge Science Festival, MIT Museum, 265 Mass Avenue,Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honor at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday, April 21st. Guest speakers will also present prizes to the students. Winning entries will be published in a book. Student entries will exhibited and prizes will be given. Families of those who take part will be included in celebration and brunch will be served.21. Who can take part in the Curiosity Challenge?A. School students. B. Cambridge locals.C. CSF winners. D. MIT artists.22. When will the prize-giving ceremony be held?A. On February 8th. B. On March 10th.C. On March 15th D. On April 21st.23. What type of writing is this text?A .An exhibition guide. B. An art show review.C. An announcement. D. An official report.Passenger pigeons (旅鴿)once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable numbers.Written accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries described flocks (群)so large that they the sky forhours.It was calculated that when it population reached its highest point ,they were more than 3billlionpassenger pigeons a number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the United States, making it perhaps the most abundant bird in the world. Even as late as 1870 when their numbers had already become smaller, a flock believed to be 1 mile wide and 320 miles (about 515 kilometers) long was seen near Cincinnati.Sadly the abundance of passenger pigeons may have been their undoing. Where the birds weremost abundant, people believed there was an ever-lasting supply and killed them by the thousands,Commercial hunters attracted them to small clearings with grain, waited until pigeons had settled to feed, then threw large nets over them, taking hundreds at a time. The birds were shipped to large cities and sold in restaurants.By the closing decades of the 19th century ,the hardwood forests where passenger pigeons nested hadbeen damaged by American s need for wood, which scattered (驅(qū)散) the flocks and forced the birds togo farther north, where cold temperatures and storms contributed to their decline. Soon the great flockswere gone, never to be seen again.In 1897, the state of Michigan passed a law prohibiting the killing of passenger pigeons but by then,no sizable flocks had been seen in the state for 10 years. The last confirmed wi pigeon in the UnitedStates was shot by a boy in Pike County, Ohio, in 1900. For a time , a few birds survived under humancare. The last of them, known affectionately as Martha, died at the Cincinnati Zoological Garden onSeptember 1, 1914.24. In the 18th and early 19teh centuries, passenger pigeons____.A. were the biggest bird in the worldB. lived mainly in the south of AmericaC. did great harm to the natural environmentD. were the largest bird population in the Us25. The underlined word undoing probably refers to the pigeons ____.A. escape B. ruin C. liberation D. evolution26. What was the main reason for people to kill passenger pigeons?A. To seek pleasure. B. To save other birds.C. To make money. D. To protect crops.27. What can we infer about the law passed in Michigan?A. It was ignored by the public. B. It was declared too late.C. It was unfair. D. It was strict.A typical lion tamer（馴獸師）in people s mind is an entertainer holding a whip( 鞭) at a chair. The whip gets all of the attention, but it s mostly for show. In reality, it the chair that does the important work. When a lion tamer holds a chair n front of the lion s face, the lion tries to focus on all four legs of the chair at the same time. With its focus divided, the lion becomes confused and is unsure about what to do next. When faced with so many options, the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair.How often do you find yourself in the same position as the lion? How often do you have something you want to achieve (e.g. lose weight., start a business, travel more) only to end up confused by all of the options in front of you and never make progress?This upsets me to no end because while all the experts are busy debating about which option is been the people who want to improve their lives are left confused by all of the conflicting information. The end result is that we feel like we cant focus or that we re focused on the wrong things, and so we take less action, make less progress, and stay the same when we could be improving.It doesn t have to be that way. Anytime you find the world waving a chair in your face, remember this: All you need to do is focus on one thing,. You just need to get started. Starting before you feel ready is one of the habits of successful people. If you have somewhere you want to go, something you want to accomplish, someone you want to become take immediate action. If you re clear about where you want to go, the rest of the world will either help you get there or get out of the way.28. Why does the lion tamer use a chair?A. To trick the lion. B. To show off his skills.C. To get ready for a fight. D. To entertain the audience.29. In what sense are people similar to a lion facing a chair?A. They feel puzzled over choices. B. They hold on to the wrong things.C. They find it hard to make changes. D. They have to do something for show30. What is the author s attitude towards the expert mentioned in Paragraph3?A. Tolerant.B. Doubtful.C. Respectful.D. Supportive.31. When the world is waving a chair in your face , you re advised to _____A. wait for a better chanceB. break your old habitsC. make a quick decisionD. ask for clear guidanceD.As more and more people speak the global languages of English, Chinese, Spanish, and Arabic, other languages are rapidly disappearing. In fact, half of the 6,000-7,000 languages spoken around the world today will likely die out by the next century, according to the United Nations Educational , Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).In an effort to prevent language loss, scholars from a number of organizations _UNESCO and National Geographic among them have for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect.Mark Turin, a scientist at the Macmillan Centre Yale University, who specializes in the languages and oral traditions of the Himalayas, is following in that tradition. His recently published book, A Grammar of Thangmi with an Ethnolinguistic Introduction to the Speakers and Their Culture, grows out of his experience living, working, and raising a family in a village in Nepal.Documenting the Thangmi language and culture is just a starting point for Turin, who seeks to include other languages and oral traditions across the Himalayan reaches of India , Nepal, Bhutan, and China . But he is not content to simply record these voices before they disappear without record.At the University of Cambridge Turin discovered a wealth of important materials-including photographs, films, tape recordings, and field notes which had remained unstudied and were badly in need of care and protection.Now, through the two organizations that he has founded the Digital Himalaya Project and the World Oral Literature Project __Turin has started a campaign to make such documents, for the world available not just to scholars but to the younger generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected. Thanks to digital technology and the widely available Internet, Turin notes, the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities.32. Many scholars are making efforts to ______.A. promote global languages B. rescue disappearing languagesC. search for language communities D. set up language research organizations.33. What does that tradition in Paragraph 3 refer to ?A. Having full records of the languagesB. Writing books on language teaching.C. Telling stories about language usersD. Living with the native speaker.34. What is Turin s book based on?A. The cultual studies B. The documents available at Yale.C. His language research in Bhutan. D. His personal experience in Nepal.35. Which of the following best describe Turin s work?A. Write, sell and donate. B. Record, repair and reward.C. Collect, protect and reconnect. D. Design, experiment and report.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. 36 . By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.1.CuriosityYour children need to be deeply curious. 37. Ask kids, What ingredients (配料)can we add to make these pancakes even better next time ? and then try them out. Ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time?2. CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new 38. There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.3.Personal skillsUnderstanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what s going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kid from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. 39 . Why do you think she s crying? Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face? If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?4. Self Expression40 there are many ways to express thoughts and ideas music, acting, drawing,building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.A.Encourage kids to cook with you.B.And we can t forget science education.C.We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.D.So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don t yet exist?E.Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.F.We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.G.Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they aare performed on a routine(常規(guī))basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this 41 at work in people of all 42 . For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about 43 with their new toys. But their 44 soon wears off and by January those 45 toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of 46 stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone s 47 interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child 48 bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the 49 of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great 50 but are soon looking forward to 51 . The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many 52 , who now complain (抱怨) about the long drives to work, 53 drove for hours at a time when they first 54 their driver s license (執(zhí)照)? Before people retire, they usually 55 to do a lot of 56 things, which they never had 57 to do while working. But 58 after retirement , the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they 59 . And , like the child in January, they go searching for new 60 .41. A. principle B. habit C. weaker D. power42. A. parties B. races C. countries D. ages43. A. working B. living C. playing D. going44. A. confidence B. interest C. anxiety D. sorrow45. A. same B. extra C. funny D. expensive46. A. well-organized B. colorfully-printed C. newly- collected D. half-filled47. A. broad B. passing C. different D. main48. A. silently B. impatiently C. gladly D. worriedly49. A. promise B. burden C. right D. game50. A. courage B. calmness C. confusion D. excitement51. A. graduation B. independence C. responsibility D. success52. A. children B. students C. adults D. retirees53. A. carefully B. eagerly C. nervously D. bravely54. A. required B. obtained C. noticed D.discovered55. A. need B. learn C. start D. plan56. A. great B. strong C. difficult D. correct57. A. time B. money C. skills D. knowledge58. A. only B. well C. even D. soon.59. A. lost B. chose C. left D. quit60. A. pets B. toys C. friends D. colleagues注意事項(xiàng)：用0.5 毫米黑色筆跡的簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分55分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It __61____（be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it ____62____(actual)caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of _63___most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn t changed in a few days __64____even a few months. It took years of work__65______(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is___66_____(clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit __67___is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation ,don t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are ___68_______(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the___69_______(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70 (patience)第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)；滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假段定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；1．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Nearly five years before ,and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes（圣女果）in our back garden, since then---for all these year---we had been allowing tomatoes to self seed where they please . As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors .Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problem. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at on cost!笫二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假定你是李華，計(jì)劃暑假間去英國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，為期六周。下面的廣告引起了你的注意，請(qǐng)給該校寫封信，詢問(wèn)有關(guān)情況（箭頭所指內(nèi)容）注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3．參考詞匯：住宿-accommodation2014年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（(新課標(biāo)I)英語(yǔ)參考答案選擇題答案第一部分：1-5 ABCBA 6-10 BCACA 11-15 ACBCA 16-20CBCAB第二部分：（共20 小題; 每小題2分，滿分40分）21-25 :ADCDB 26-30:CDAAB 31-35: CBADC 36-40 DACFG第三部分： 41-45 ADCBA 46-50 DBCBD 51-55 ACBBD 56-60 AADCB非選擇題答案：61. was 62. actually 63.the 64. or 65. to reduce66. cleaner 67. That/which 68. amazing 69. changes 70. Patient第四部分：Nearly five years before ,and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoesago of（圣女果）in our back garden, since then---for all these year---we had been allowing tomatoes to selfyears haveseed where they please . As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, buta everywherejuicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors .Although we allowtasty manytomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect或yetattack problem. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at on cost!Wonderful第二節(jié)：One Possible VersionDear Sir/ Madam,I am a student in China and I plan to go to Britain to attend a summer school during the vacation. I ve seen your ad, and I d like to know something more about your six-week English course. First when will the course start and how many class hours are there per week? Besides, I wish there would not be too many students in a class. I d also like to know how much I have to pay for the course and whether accommodation is included Would there be host family or university dormitory?I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours faithfully,Li Hua
2017年軍隊(duì)文職人員招聘考試（新聞專業(yè)）考前模擬試題及答案二(6月8日)-解放軍文職人員招聘-軍隊(duì)文職考試-紅師教育
2017年軍隊(duì)文職人員招聘考試（新聞專業(yè)）考前模擬試題及答案二(6月8日)發(fā)布時(shí)間：2017-12-06 19:26:321). 新聞寫作上的 慢三拍 現(xiàn)象是指：采訪慢、寫作慢、傳播慢正確答案：對(duì)2). 特派記者在中國(guó)新聞史上一度稱( )A.訪事B.訪員C.特派員D.探員正確答案：C
